Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Applied Psychological Perspectives Essay

The psychodynamic admission was associated with a public called Sigmund Freud, this man believed that the brain was split into 3 parts, entirely wish well an ice-burg. At the tip of the ice burg where e rattlingbody flock see, is the Conscious part of the brain, this holds thoughts and perceptions. The Pre Conscious pee aim is where memories, feelings and ancient experiences be locked up in our mind besides often let out, this holds memories and easily accessed knowledge.The unconscious aim is where everything is under the sur wait and you would never d ar to describe anyone new(prenominal) than your ego, this holds unacceptable sexual desires, irrational fears, fierce urges, irrational fears, self-importanceish selects and immoral urges. Freud believed that end-to-end sustenance all of these levels argon shown, and just about times when we presuppose something that we power never thought we would say, that is our unconscious level showing. Freud withal said that t he early experiences in spirit were the ones that made you who you were as an adult.If in that respect is struggle passim certain stages during your early life then this could termination to an somebody becoming stuck and could result in difficulties of constitution traits which whitethorn explain some ones behaviour in later life. It is important to recognise that we whitethorn not be able to understand behaviours as the individual may not understand themselves what is causing their certain behaviour, the psychodynamic therapy admirers to prove a soulfulness examine loose conflicts and symptoms that arise from past births and try to find the need and desire to be angry.The therapy usually lasts around 2 years as the therapy is a goal to ex variegate an aspect or soulfulnesss individuality or personality to resolve when the person was stuck in their childhood stages of development. The advantages of the psychodynamic onrush is that it focuses on the cause of the co nundrum rather then just condition medical specialty and treating the symptoms of the patient, it focuses on the real riddle that the patient has.It too builds a trusting relationship between a flock, for example if somebody had psychodynamic focusing the counsellor would make a trusting relationship with the person first, and this may make the person want to open up and discuss certain problems that they are having, this therefore is another(prenominal) advantage. The disadvantages of the memory access is that the treatment for the climb can fool many years to fix the problem and sometimes it may not possibly work.Also some throng may find it harder to open up then others so again it can be very time consuming and at times difficult to try and solve a problem when you dont know what the problem is. The human-centred ascend shot looks at human experience from the standpoint of the individual, it focuses on the belief that we are all commensurate of making choices. Abra ham Maslow came up with hierarchy of needs this is a pyramid that involves things that we need to because our self actualisation which is the surmount that we can be.It starts with basic needs, then safety and security department needs, cognise and emotion needs and then self esteem needs. We have self esteem which is how worth(predicate) we feel, the amount of esteem we provide ourselves with. Self-concept is the way in what we see ourselves, and self actualisation is being the crush that we can be and achieving full potential. The humanistic approach path would usually use treatments such as counselling simply base it on something called unconditional confirmatory regard this is to help an individual develop a more positive sense of self.This way, the person all over time sees themselves as worthy. This approach would be soundly for assault and addiction as it is helping the person to realise that they are worth something and could potentially help stop aggression and addiction. An advantage of the humanistic approach is that it looks at the person as a tout ensemble to try and resolve their problem by feel at them as a whole. The humanistic approach provides the foundations and uses active listening and helps in forming a relationship between 2 people.It in itself can alter self actualisation by using the nerve values (empathy, warmth, attentiveness, unconditional positive regard and genuineness) but other approaches such as CBT would speed up the process, therefore it in itself helps soul to have self esteem etc. The disadvantage of this approach is that there has not been that oft evidence of success. Also, the humanistic approach says that separately student has their own learning musical mode and the teacher should use this learning style for each independent person, however these learning styles and their evaluations tend to be very unorganised and unwieldy.The hearty learning approach believes that our behaviour is taught. Accord ing to the social learning theory, type models are very important. For example, if we watch someone that we love behaving in a particular way, we are more likely to feel that we have to act like the person is acting. Although this is just an example of what can form our behaviour, groups of people may also change our behaviour but also culture and society could change our behaviour, for example values, norms, language, customs and practices of groups.Also the bureau that we are in may change our behaviour because of the people around us. This theory therefore is good as the treatment provides positive employment models for people that may have got caught up in bad role models, which is why I have chosen it for aggression and addiction, as if you surround these people with good role models they may believe to start believing them selves and arrive arrive at their addiction and stop being so angry.The advantages of social learning is that it looks at the behaviour of someone as being taught this includes shyness, optimism, confidence etc. The social learning approach looks at peoples behaviour in detail and this really helps us to understand why people act in the way that they do, so it is helpful as it explains why and where these behaviours have been learnt from (trace its origin).The disadvantages are that it is quite time consuming and does not perpetually cure certain behaviours or illnesses, it also tries to face certain things to overcome their certain behaviour, for example take a person addicted to alcohol, they would give someone alcohol but mix it with a drug which, when mixed with alcohol would lead to sickness, making the person not want to consume alcohol again but it can be very trying for that individual and it is also very d provokeous.Also not everyone copies someone elses behaviour so having a good role model not might make a difference, and a person with anger may get angrier by having a happy, foaming person around them all of the time. The biological approach says that a child is born with a frozen of genetic instructions passed down from its parents. Cognitive, physical and other development processes unfold over time. It is nothing to do with the environment that we live in.I have in particular chosen the biological approach for addiction as I believe that a lot of people that have been addicted (mostly to drugs and alcohol) usually need medication to just help them slowly come shoot of their addiction as well as having over therapies along side. For example, a person that is taking diacetylmorphine would take the biological approach and be given methadone this is a drug that slowly is introduced to someone that is addicted to heroin and they slowly come off of the heroin and start to take the methadone on its own.I think the biological approach is very helpful in some cases but along side with other approaches. An advantage of the biological approach is that is makes use of scientific and experimenta l procedures in its investigations and it also strongly supports the nature-nurture debate. The disadvantages is that it doesnt look so much at how the environment and socialisation affects behaviour and life factors. It believes that everything is to do with the way our genes are and the environment etc provide not affect this we are who we are when we are born and this maps out how we are going to be for the future.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.